The ming dynasty is often called the last of the great chinese dynasties. Under the ming dynasty, the ming empire developed a somewhat laissezfaire attitude to internal trade and industry. Imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and. Qing dynasty, also known as manchu dynasty, was the most recent ruling dynasty of china, ruling from 1644 to 1912. The ming and qing dynasties shaping of the modern world. In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms. The ming dynasty, controlled by ethnic han from 68 to 1644, was replaced by the manchuled qing dynasty that ruled from 1644 to 1. Advances under the ming and qing dynasties left china uninterested in european contact.
Qing dynasty art is some of the most sought after chinese art in the world. This flies in the face of convention, where the ming and qing ching dynasties are traditionally viewed as a matched pair, under the wellestablished rubric of late imperial china in much the same way we see the qin chin and han and the sui and tang as matched pairs, relative to the labels of first and second empires respectfully. Emperor kangxi reigned from 16691722 very successful, marked by great expansion and stability was willing to incorporate ideas and technologies from different regions had relationship with and was interacted with the jesuit. Why do you think matteo ricci thought that presenting a. Imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing and shenyang. Prior to the ming dynasty, china had been ruled by the yuan dynasty. During the ming and qing dynasties, china prospered, but the empire entered a period of isolation in response to increasing european contact.
The ming and qing dynasties before the opium war witnessed unprecedented consolidation and development of china as a unified multiethnic country. The ming and qing dynasties 1 the ming and qing dynasties. Hongwu, the son of a peasant, became the 1st ming emperor because he drove out the mongols. Classic chinese furniture has wonderful illustrations and goes into introductions of the furniture any layman can understand. Beginnings began with the overthrow of the mongols68 first years were characterized by effective government and a. Please dont forget when qing dynasty got its title of the regime, its manchu title mongolian title daicing was introduced first before it was transliterated into chinese as da qing. Ming dynasty hongwu yonglo zheng he manchus qing dynasty kangxi 2 setting the stage the european voyages of exploration. The ming dynasty 701644 ce centralized ming government brings china into new era of greatness civil service exam nationwide school system abundant manufactured goods ming constructed imperial city forbidden city in beijing, made. Based on the structure of chinese dynasties, why would islam have been persecuted by the ming and qing dynasties. Chinese enamels from the yuan, ming and qing dynasties beatrice quette on. Unit 2 lesson 1 the ming and qing dynasties flashcards. The ming and qing dynasties ruled china for a combined seven centuries from the 14th through the 20th centuries. Although quite different, they faced many of the same issues, and often the qing copied the ming, even in their mistakes.
Politics and morality during the mingqing dynastic. Im in the process of converting all the powerpoints. Focusing on four literatiofficials li zhi, zheng man, huang daozhou, and gong dingzi and women in their lives, it highlights how the confucian ideal of the literati official was strained during a time of intense factionalism and loyalism, and the. They limited foreign contacts and tried to restrict foreign influence in. It was established in 1636, and ruled china proper from 1644 to 1911. Representative works are the four great classical novels. Ppt ming and qing dynasties powerpoint presentation, free. A lot of chinese did not like the yuan, however, because it. In the ming 681644 ad and qing 16441911 ad dynasties, chinese literature entered a new epoch. New asian empire section 3 in addition, hongwu worked to eliminate mongol influences and revive.
Start studying unit 2 lesson 1 the ming and qing dynasties. Under ming and qing rule, the chinese made many developments in the arts and literature. Chinas independence from the west continues today, even as it forges new economic ties with the outside world. The qing dynasty replaced the ming dynasty when the manchus attacked and conquered china. Qing conquest of the ming 3 minute history youtube. The art produced, from finely detailed silk paintings to porcelain vases, still attracts massive amounts of money at auctions. Ming and qing dynasty compare and contrast essay example. Qing dynasty 1644 1912 ming dynasty fell in 1644 amid peasant uprisings and manchu invasion. Ppt ming and qing dynasties in china powerpoint presentation. The ming dynasty 681644 xian tomb is the burial site for prince xingxian and his wife, parents of emperor jiaqing reigned 152266. Imperial palaces of the ming and qing dynasties in beijing. Leon poon qing dynasty museum websites asia society museum asian art museum of san francisco boston museum of fine. Following the tang dynasty came a period of almost continual warfare known as the five dynasties and ten.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Similarities qing dynasty manchus created in 1644 16441911 chinese resisted at first chinese were forced to adopt manchu dress distinct cultural differences let christianity spread limited european trade rejected european goods ming dynasty founder was ming hong wu lasted until. Qing imperial power is at its height under three strong emperors, who rule in succession. Ming dynasty rise and fall in a day ben needle kell high school marietta, ga ben.
After the mongol yuan were ousted, it flourished, but ended with rebellion and. Ppt the ming and qing dynasties powerpoint presentation. The period of the five dynasties and ten states, which succeeded the tang dynasty, was one of almost. Romance of three kingdoms, outlaws of the marsh, journey to the west and a dream of red mansions. The imperial palace of the qing dynasty in shenyang consists of 114 buildings constructed between 162526 and 1783. Last native imperial dynasty rose out of rebellion against the mongols some achievements. Grahams world history a course at lincoln high school. The qing conquest of the ming, also known as the mingqing transition and as the manchu conquest of china, was a period of conflict between the qing dynasty, established by manchu clan aisin gioro. Students are then tasked to create a travel brochure about china during these periods.
It was preceded by the ming dynasty and succeeded by the republic of china. Wang has given many details to the reader so that a better understanding, what to look for and and how to judge the quality of a piece can be learned. But under the kangxi emperor and his successors, the court more carefully controlled commerce and industry and monopolized important industries. The ming and qing dynasties are true high points of chinese culture. Chinese famines ate tree bark peasant revolts emperor disconnected from people eunuchs increased control manchus attacked forbidden city rules. What you will learn about yuan dynasty dynasty of the mongols empire stretched from pacific ocean to eastern europe genghis khan and kublai khan marco polos visit to china ming dynasty rulers strengthened chinas government and brought peace and prosperity china sent a fleet of ships to explore asia and east africa the forbidden city. Ppt the qing dynasty powerpoint presentation free to. The last two dynasties in chinese history were the ming and the qing.
Wikipedia the qing empire 16441799 and qing decline 17991875. In this lesson, students read a 3 page article about the ming and qing dynasties of china. The ming 681644 and qing dynasties 16441911population growth, increased commercialization, and making use of the power of firearms are the three main most remarkable characteristics for the period labeled late imperial china. The ming and qing empires throne room in the palace of heavenly purity in the forbidden city, beijing below please find a set of web questions on the ming and qing dynasties written by your classmate, danny guan. The ming and qing dynasties had similarities such as social structures and examination systems.
Ppt chinese dynasties powerpoint presentation free to. The qing dynasty, officially the great qing, was the last imperial dynasty of china. If this powerpoint doesnt come in the new color scheme, it comes with one slide that has the whole flowchart in the newer color scheme, if you want to convert the other slides. High taxes, weak leaders, and crop failures created harsh economic times. Remember to answer one or more of these questions in a response of at least a paragraph in length. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Ppt ming and qing dynasties powerpoint presentation. Below please find a set of web questions written by your classmate, amna kazi, on the ming and qing dynasties. Seat of supreme power for over five centuries 14161911, the forbidden city in beijing, with its landscaped gardens and many buildings whose nearly 10,000 rooms contain furniture and works of art, constitutes a priceless testimony to chinese civilization during the ming and qing dynasties. The ming dynasty 681644 was chinas last ethnic chinese dynasty. The qing multicultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern china. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The empire reverted to the economic policies of earlier dynastic eras. The manchu then formed their own dynasty and gave it a chinese name qing. Main idea during the ming and qing dynasties, china prospered, but the empire entered a period of isolation in response to increasing european contact. The highest class was composed of the emperor and his family, scholar bureaucrats, and landowners. The transition from ming to qing or the mingqing transition, also known as the manchu conquest of china, was a decadeslong period of conflict between the qing dynasty, established by manchu clan aisin gioro in contemporary northeast china, the ming dynasty, and various other rebel powers in china, such as the shortlived shun dynasty led by li zicheng. Manchu a people from manchuria swept into beijing and took the capital. The ming and qing dynasties section 3 new asian empire in addition, hongwu worked to eliminate mongol influences and revive traditional chinese values and practices, like confucian principles.
Ming decline in late 1500s, ming dynasty began to weaken. The qing dynasty was heavily influenced by the western pioneers and missionaries during the western invasions. Discuss how the chinese empire changed politically, economically, and culturally from the yuan mongol dynasty through the qing manchu dynasty. Emperor had violated the generals wife emperor ordered generals family killed, mistakenly believing the general was disloyal, and this drove.
918 663 1085 179 456 180 1459 845 1200 358 1454 436 768 275 1448 111 1354 1189 1185 1430 334 1092 2 1342 1193 901 820 88 1213 563 182 90 129 107 1199 1014 1260 766 895 419 1398 20 739 1124 711